About the presenter: Kimberly Newton Fusco's is a lifelong stutterer, and a graduate of Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism. Her award-winning first novel, Tending to Grace has been recommended by the National Stuttering Association and The Stuttering Foundation of America. The American Speech-Language Hearing Association has included it on its "Recommended Reading" web page. For more information, visit the author at: www.kimberlynewtonfusco.com


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Writing a Novel Helped this Author Find a Voice

by Kimberly Newton Fusco
from Rhode Island, USA

I've done a crazy thing for someone who hated to speak, especially public speaking. If I had known what was ahead, I don't think I would have had the courage. You see, I've stuttered for as long as I can remember. And I've written a book about a girl who won't let me hide. Her name is Cornelia Thornhill. She is the main character in my young adult novel, Tending to Grace (Alfred A Knopf/Random House) which received the 2006 Schneider Family Book Award from the American Library Association for its empathetic portrayal of a teen girl who stutters. Tammy Flores, operations director for the National Stuttering Association, wrote recently in a review that it is a "must read" for all teenage girls who stutter.

As the story begins, Cornelia is in the ninth grade. But she is forced to forgo the remainder of the school year when her mother and the boyfriend impulsively decide to hit the road for the greener pastures of Las Vegas and they drop her off at her great-aunt Agatha's run-down farm in New England. Everyone thinks Cornelia is not that bright, but what she's doing is hiding her stuttering. Books are life itself for her, as necessary as breathing. Eventually, she finds she wants more than a life of books, though, and Tending to Grace becomes the story of her triumph as she quits hiding, and finds a voice of her own. But she doesn't get that at first. She doesn't find her voice, her wings, her strength, until the book is nearly over.

This is how she introduces herself:

Tending to Grace grapples with spirituality and questions if God is really listening when it seems for all the world that you are alone. It's a book about courage, about finding your way and the redemptive power of friendship. But even deeper than that, it's a book about not hiding, not looking away from yourself, even when others do.

Much of Tending to Grace is made up. I have nice parents who didn't drop me off somewhere; I don't have a crazy old aunt Agatha. But the parts of the book about stuttering are experiences I've had: look-aways, reading out loud in class, people thinking I wasn't that bright because I stuttered. When I was the age of most of the teens who are reading the book, I hardly spoke and desperately tried to hide my stuttering. I was the one who would never raise my hand in class, who would rather die than talk on the phone and who would turn myself to stone before having to read out loud in class. Like Cornelia, I was caught in that lonely place between what I wanted to say and what I couldn't."

In college, I received speech therapy - eventually ten year's worth, and that made all the difference. But I still have trouble sometimes. I love one-on-one conversations, but group conversations are very difficult. I still don't like to talk on the phone. I have people laugh and ask if I have forgotten my name, or if I'm not feeling well. I've had people think I was making a hoax phone call when I was just trying to say my name.

The fact that I am a public speaker today is just an unbelievable miracle. I didn't plan on making Cornelia a stutterer. I wrote another novel, actually, one that took six years to write and when I gave that novel to an editor at Knopf, she said, well, I think you have the talent to write the kind of literary novels we publish, but it's not here yet. You've given me a plot-driven novel and we only publish character driven novels. Go home and rewrite it and I'll read it again.

I went home and wondered, how exactly am I going to do this? I was sitting outside watching my daughter playing in her sandbox when I realized I'd written the wrong book. If I had any hope of writing a character-driven novel, one that makes readers laugh and cry, I needed to have a character who faced adversity.

And then it hit me: I needed to write the book that only I could write. And to do that I needed to write about something I had been hiding my whole life. My stuttering.

I remember the moment I stood up and went into my computer and closed my file that held a complete novel, opened a new one, started over and never looked back. Friends said, "Are you nuts?"

"The story I came up with was about a girl facing mountains of adversity. And what I figured out was that adversity is universal. It seems to me that we all have something, whether we're stutterers or not. Sometimes whatever difficulty we're facing is out there for the whole world to see, like stuttering, and sometimes it is hidden. But the point is we all have a choice, are we going to let it smother us, keep us small, or are we going to stand up and put on larger boots and keep going? Cornelia puts on larger boots, and because she does, she blossoms."

When you write a book, you have to speak. That's something I didn't know. I thought I'd just be this quiet author. Well, was I in for a surprise! Tending to Grace got a lot of attention. I started hearing from people all over the country - children and adults - who identified with Cornelia. Many of them stuttered, but most of them didn't. It didn't matter. Everyone saw themselves in Cornelia. I couldn't believe it.

And then the American Library Association recognized it and it got more attention and people started asking me to speak, all over the place, and every time I was ready to say, no, I'm just this quiet author, I'd hear Agatha telling Cornelia:

"You know what I say? I say that when you got a voice, you damn well better tell the world who you are. Or somebody else will."

Near the end of the book, Cornelia is sitting all alone in a church, wondering about her life, and she has an awakening. The awakening is mine as well.

But I'll let Cornelia say it. She says it best:

Most of my life I have been a bird tethered to the ground, my speech the leather strap that binds me to earth. But as I sit here in the silence, I feel the tethers loosen, and I can almost fly.


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submitted: August 4, 2008